ASME SA 387 Gr 91 Alloy Plate Manufacturers in India
Introduction
The ASME
SA 387 Gr 91 Alloy Plate is a premium grade material widely used in
high-temperature, high-pressure environments. This alloy steel plate,
specifically designed for welded boilers and pressure vessels, offers
exceptional strength and resistance to thermal fatigue and corrosion. Its
superior properties make it a preferred choice in industries such as
petrochemical, oil and gas, and power generation.
Overview
ASME SA 387 Gr 91 is part of the
ASTM A387 family of chromium-molybdenum alloy steels, which are known for their
excellent performance in high-temperature conditions. The Grade 91 variant is
particularly noted for its increased resistance to oxidation and high creep
strength, thanks to its higher chromium and molybdenum content. The steel
plate's microstructure is enhanced through heat treatment, which further
bolsters its mechanical properties.
Specifications
- Standard:
ASME SA 387 / ASTM A387
- Grade:
Gr 91
- Type:
Alloy Steel
- Thickness:
6mm to 150mm
- Width:
Up to 3000mm
- Length:
Up to 12000mm
- Heat
Treatment: Quenched and Tempered
- Chemical
Composition:
- Carbon
(C): 0.08-0.12%
- Manganese
(Mn): 0.30-0.60%
- Phosphorus
(P): ≤0.020%
- Sulfur
(S): ≤0.010%
- Silicon
(Si): 0.20-0.50%
- Chromium
(Cr): 8.0-9.5%
- Molybdenum
(Mo): 0.85-1.05%
- Vanadium
(V): 0.18-0.25%
- Niobium
(Nb): 0.06-0.10%
- Nitrogen
(N): 0.03-0.07%
- Mechanical
Properties:
- Tensile
Strength: 585 MPa min
- Yield
Strength: 415 MPa min
- Elongation:
20% min
Applications
- Petrochemical
Industry: Utilized in the construction of
reactors, pressure vessels, and other equipment that operate under high
temperatures and pressures.
- Power
Generation: Essential in the manufacture of
steam turbine components and high-pressure steam boilers.
- Oil
and Gas: Used in refining equipment, particularly
in areas exposed to high temperatures and corrosive environments.
- Chemical
Processing: Suitable for high-temperature
chemical reactors and heat exchangers.
Industry Implications
1.
Enhanced Durability: Provides
long-lasting performance in extreme conditions, reducing downtime and
maintenance costs.
2.
High-Temperature Stability: Maintains
structural integrity at elevated temperatures, crucial for safety and
efficiency in industrial applications.
3.
Cost Efficiency: Despite a higher
upfront cost, the extended lifespan and reduced need for replacement and repair
make it a cost-effective solution.
4.
Versatility: Adaptable for
various high-stress applications across multiple industries, showcasing its
robustness and reliability.
5.
Regulatory Compliance: Meets stringent
industry standards and regulations, ensuring safety and performance.
Conclusion
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